Other Strippling
15:22
2597
15
1:50
2704
184
14:37
1188
69
1:17
1209
186
12:17
1860
69
3:15
2427
36
1:44
186
11
0:41
2183
135
15:23
2881
90
3:36
339
106
3:08
1088
99
20:24
2824
115
1:35
396
70
2:58
1563
83
7:11
223
28
1:32
1692
135
2:04
2929
182
2:51
1403
139
0:46
452
130
4:35
375
156
1:03
229
75
1:05
973
179
9:26
1842
170
8:46
1930
198
29:12
884
96
1:18
182
53
0:11
2008
97
3:25
1640
102
2:01
2009
98
16:12
1929
13
0:37
2224
13
8:22
867
124
1:41
990
148
2:49
580
186
2:27
2174
34
2:20
2673
37
0:47
1106
35
13:02
507
21
2:51
1715
133
2:25
139
93
0:33
2950
109
8:29
2010
72
5:47
2003
152
0:38
1286
151
1:31
2850
121
43:25
1561
38
3:44
2799
152
17:02
1574
160
16:56
763
106
1:46
755
136
1:14
2478
114
4:21
152
51
1:15
1911
165
10:12
2311
79
1:00
883
140
2:25
2799
101
8:21
508
171
0:20
2324
176
2:32
1862
160
3:44
612
160
10:32
839
161
9:58
1925
29
3:02
712
103
1:17
833
154
1:37
1016
137
2:55
937
59
0:31
991
72
4:45
1242
53
3:02
2734
51
3:02
1663
33
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